2024年全国高考已经结束，高考成绩陆续发布。
纵不雅观近年高考命题，每年都有固定比例的中华文化元素，作文与时政热点的关系也越来越密切。特殊是在今年北京卷大作文中，就以“经久弥新”为题，稽核了学生们对继续和创新传统文化的理解。
作文（50分）
（1）从下面两个题目中任选一题，按哀求作答。不少于700字。将题目写在答题卡上。不透露所在区、学校及个人信息。
几千年来，古老的经典常读常新，精彩的思想常用常新，中华民族的伟大精神亘古常新……很多事物，在韶光的淬炼中，愈显活力和代价。
请以“经久弥新”为题目，写一篇议论文。
哀求：论点明确，论据充分，论证合理；措辞流畅，书写清晰。
（2）个人发展须要打开视野，人际交往须要打愉快扉，科技创新须要打开思路……打开，创造新的自己；打开，带来新的气候。每一次“打开”，都有一段故事。
请以“打开”为题目，写一篇记叙文。
哀求：思想康健；内容充足、合理，有细节描写；措辞流畅，书写清晰。
每年高考的作文题目都会引来网友的热烈谈论，关于“经久弥新”怎么写，不少人给出了自己的不雅观点：
传统文化不仅在高考语文中频繁涌现，在高考英语中也是“常客”，在今年北京卷的英语考卷中，就稽核学生用英语描述中国发展造诣，勾引学生们用英语讲中国故事，发扬中华传统文化精髓。
在由教诲部中外措辞互换互助中央与新航道国际教诲集团联合策划的“故事里的中国”系列丛书、新航道国际教诲集团策划及公民出版社出版的《用英语讲中国故事》丛书中，就讲了许多关于创新传统文化创新的故事，一起来看看个中的精彩片段吧！
中国造诣
素纱襌衣
Bo Wen smiles, and says，“Lucy, you really have sharp eyes! This garment is 128 cm long when spread out, and from the cuff of one sleeve to the cuff of the other is 190cm-about the same as a modern dress. But it weighs only 49 grams, not even one liang in traditional Chinese weight, and lighter than a hen's egg.".“Minus the neck circlet and cuffs, which are comparatively heavy, this danyi would weigh only about 25 grams. You could fold it up and fit it into a matchbox!
博文笑道：“露西同学，你真有目光!这件衣服平铺长度为128厘米，两个袖子之间的宽度是190厘米，和现在一样平常的裙子大小相似，但是它的重量只有49克，不到一两，比一个鸡蛋还轻。””这件'襌衣'如果撤除袖口和领口较重的边缘，重量只有25克旁边，折叠后乃至可以放入火柴盒中。“
Bo Wen goes on to explain that the museum had once entrusted a research institution with making a copy of this particular garment. At the first attempt, the copy weighed over 80 grams. Later, specialists applied themselves to devising a special diet for the silkworms to control their size, and used their fine silk threads to make another copy of the danyi. And this one weighed only 49.5 grams. However, it took the research body 13 years to do it!
博文接着见告露西，博物馆曾经委托一个研究所仿制这件衣服，但研究所复制出来的第一件成品的重量超过80克。后来，专家们动手研究一种分外的食料喂养蚕，掌握蚕宝宝的个头，再采取这些小巧苗条的蚕宝宝吐出的丝复制素纱禪衣，终于织成了一件49.5克的仿真素纱禪衣。这一研究过程竟然耗费了13年!
——《用英语讲中国故事》提高级
薄如蝉翼的丝衣
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量子通信
At the age of thirty-one he abandoned the comfortable treatment he was being given abroad, and determinedly returned to his native land to set up his ownlaboratory and devote himself heart and soul to research. To doubters he would say, “I seek neither fame nor profit. I have only one aim—to repay my native land, which gave me birth and raised me. I want to make my country stronger! His research put China in the leading place in the world in quantum communication.
31岁的潘建伟放弃了国外给他的优厚待遇，毅然回到祖国组建自己的实验室，全身心投入研究。面对周围人的不解，他说：“我不求名，不为利，我只有一个大略的动机——报效生我育我的祖国，让我的国家更加强大！
”他的研究使得中国在量子通信方面处于天下领先地位。
——《用英语讲中国故事》根本级
天下领先的中国科技——量子通信
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江南制造局
At the time, Li Hongzhang, the Governor of Jiangsu, bought the Qiji Iron Factory, which was engaged in the business of shipbuilding and repair, and run by American businessmen in the American Concession of the Hongkou district. Li then combined it with two arsenals led by Ding Richang and Han Dianjia to form the Jiangnan Machine Bureau, with the goal of producing modern firearms, artillery, and other armaments.
当时，江苏巡抚李鸿章买下了上海的一家主营船舶修造的工厂——由美商在虹口租界开办的旗记铁厂，并将丁日昌和韩殿甲主持的两个洋炮局并入，组成江南制造局，开始制造新式枪支火炮等武备武器。
Over the 27 years ranging from 1867 to 1894, it received investments of over 750 tons of silver from the Qing government. In the following decades, the Jiangnan Machine Bureau made remarkable achievements and quickly became the birthplace of modern Chinese industry. As “China’s first factory,” the Jiangnan Machine Bureau created many “firsts,” such as the first lathe, the first steel, the first rifle, the first cannon, the first steam- powered warship, and the first ironclad warship.
从 1867 年到 1894 年的 27 年韶光内，清政府向江南制造局累计投资达 1500 多万两白银，而江南制造局也取得了一定的成绩，成为中国近代民族工业的先驱。作为“中国第一厂”，江南制造局生产了中国第一台车床、第一支步枪、第一门钢炮、第一艘蒸汽动力兵舰、第一艘铁甲兵舰。
——《上海：兼收并蓄的活力之都》
中国民族工业的摇篮
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造纸术
As soon as Cai returned to the palace, he immediately started his paper-making experiments. He first got freshly cut mulberry bark and decayed hemp soaked in a pool; when the mixture became rotten and only fibers were left, they were taken out and mixed in a stone mortar; when mixed evenly, the pulp was taken out on bamboo strips, and then dried on the flat ground...After numerous failures and trials, Cai finally succeeded in making thin and tough paper that was easy to come by and cheap. The new writing material was called “Lord Cai's Paper."
回到宫里，蔡伦立时投入紧张的实验中。他让工匠把砍来的构树皮、烂麻剪碎，放在池塘中浸泡；等杂物糜烂只留下纤维后，就把它们捞起放入石臼搅拌；待它形成均匀的浆状物，便用竹篾挑起来晒在平地上…无数次的失落败和摸索后，蔡伦终于制出了既轻薄柔韧又取材随意马虎、来源广泛、价格低廉的纸，人们便把这种新的书写材料称为“蔡侯纸”。
——《用英语讲中国故事》闇练级
造纸术的前世今生
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书法
To better understand the geese's method of swimming, Wang used his observation of the birds' movements to create“goose boxing," a form of physical exercise. In the intervals between calligraphy practice, Wang stretched his wrist by doing goose boxing, with his palm moving in the air like a goose moving its foot, and his fingers moving like a goose pecking grass. Gradually, Wang's wrists became so flexible that his hand seemed to dance upon the paper when practicing calligraphy.
为了深入体会鹅掌拨水的姿态，王羲之还根据鹅的姿态，体例了一套鹅掌戏，说白了，便是体操。而当王羲之要连续练字的时候，他就用鹅掌戏来活动手腕。他的手掌模拟着鹅掌在空中滑动，他的手指模仿鹅啄食青草的神态。久而久之，王羲之的手腕更加灵巧了，写字时手就像在宣纸上舞蹈。
——《用英语讲中国故事》闇练级
王羲之的鹅掌戏
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银河超级打算机
The team did not rest on its laurels, however. In 1992, the Yinhe-II computer made China the third country in the world to develop a machine that could run one billion calculations per second. The Yinhe-III and Yinhe-IV have followed. Their Tianhe (Milky Way) series has twice been recognized as the world’s fastest. Thanks to their efforts, China has remained a global leader in supercomputing.
在这样的勉励下，科研职员在湖南长沙这块热土上一次次地续写着凯歌：1992年，“银河-Ⅱ”打算机研制成功，使中国成为天下上第三个节制了每秒10亿次巨型机研制技能的国家。此后，他们又研制出“银河-Ⅲ”“银河-Ⅳ”等一系列打算机，践行了“肚量胸襟祖国、联络协作、志在高峰、奋勇拼搏”的“银河精神”。而最近几年，同样由他们研发的“天河”系列超级打算机，更是两度夺得环球超级打算机运行速率冠军的称号，使中国成为无可争议的超算大国。
——《湖南：惟楚有材 于斯为盛》
银河超级打算机 大国重器，自主自强
还有一些和创新有关的中英双语名言警句供大家参考：
苟日新，日日新，又日新。
If you can one day renovate yourself, do it from day to day. Let there be daily renovation.
【春秋至秦汉】《礼记·大学》
明者因时而变，知者随事而制。
The clever man changes with time, the wise man with the situation.
【西汉】桓宽《盐铁论·忧边第十二》
不日新者必日退。
Somebody regresses every day he fails to learn something new.
【北宋】程颢、程颐《二程集·河南程氏遗书·卷第二十五》
文中英译均来自《古语金句》
讲好中国故事，弘扬传统文化，把握时期脉搏，就能在高考考场上所向披靡。祝愿每一届高考学子都能金榜题名，得到自己满意的成绩！
